A German Requiem by Johannes Brahms is one of the great masterpieces of choral/orchestral literature. Composed to texts selected by the composer, A German Requiem is both a deeply personal statement by Brahms, as well as an offering of consolation and comfort to the living. The name A German Requiem (Ein deutches Requiem) was never the first choice of the composer, who actually preferred ‘Human’ Requiem. However, the fact that he used a text chosen from Martin Luther’s German translation of the Bible instead of the traditional Latin text of the Roman Catholic liturgy became an important characteristic of the work.
Two deaths are considered to have had considerable influence on Brahms in the writing of his Requiem. The first was the death of his dear friend and mentor, composer Robert Schumann, in 1856. It is widely assumed that the death of his mother in 1865 eventually led Brahms to add a seventh movement to what had been premiered in 1868 as a six movement work. This additional movement incorporates a moving soprano solo, probably memorializing his mother, and is placed as movement five in the now seven movement composition, premiered in 1869.
After completion of his monumental masterpiece—by far the largest work he ever composed—Brahms eloquently expressed his deep satisfaction: “Now I am consoled. I have surmounted obstacles that I thought I would never overcome and I feel like an eagle, soaring ever higher and higher.” His Requiem has provided similar consolation for countless performers and listeners in the nearly century and a half of its existence. What a gift to all humanity is this masterpiece by Johannes Brahms.
Filed under: Choral experiences | Tagged: A German Requiem, Brahms, choral, ein deutches requiem, luther bible, Michael O'Neal, Schumann | Leave a Comment »